Sop hipertensi free download as word doc doc docx pdf file pdf text file txt or read online for free. The task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the european society of cardiology and the european society of hypertension. Perubahan ini menyebabkan kehilangan penglihatan secara bertahap, terutama jika mempengaruhi macula, bagian tengah retina. In our study, we found that hypertensive retinopathy increases significantly with increase in age as the chi square value is equal to 9. Download citation hipertensi dan retinopati hipertensi.
It provides information about diabetic retinopathy and answers questions about the cause and symptoms of this progressive eye disease. Most popular articles 2018 escesh guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Hypertension sufia husain pathology department ksu, riyadh march 2014 a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Penderita hipertensi terbanyak pada hipertensi derajat 252,9%. Leading cause of blindness in americans aged 2074 accounts for 12% of new blindness diabetic patients 25x more likely to go blind. Retinopati diabetik adalah suatu mikroangiopati yang mengenai prekapiler retina, kapiler dan venula, sehingga menyebabkan oklusi mikrovaskuler dan kebocoran vaskuler, akibat kadar gula darah yang tinggi dan lama.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Report retinopati hipertensi please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. This is the first study to examine the retinal microvasculature at scale using fully automated software with over 3. Current pharmacologic treatment and emerging strategies pdf author michael w. Of these individuals, 70% have mild disease, 20% moderate, and 10% severe hypertension diastolic bp dbp. International clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales need for international clinical disease severity scale. Guideline for the diagnosis and management of hypertension in. Diabetic retinopathy dr is a vascular disease of the retina which affects patients with diabetes mellitus. Hasil analisa data kategori test chisquaretest menunjukkan bahwa antara derajat hipertensi dengan derajat retinopati hipertensi p 0,000. Almost half of diabetes deaths occur in people under the age of 70 years.
Hypertensive retinopathy eye disorders merck manuals. Penderita retinopati hipertensi paling banyak adalah derajat 435,3%. Hypertension is a major risk factor for other retinal disorders eg, retinal artery or vein occlusion, diabetic retinopathy. Oct 01, 2016 retinopati diabetik adalah suatu mikroangiopati yang mengenai prekapiler retina, kapiler dan venula, sehingga menyebabkan oklusi mikrovaskuler dan kebocoran vaskuler, akibat kadar gula darah yang tinggi dan lama. Hypertension in the diabetic individual markedly increases the risk and accelerates the course of cardiac disease, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, retinopathy, and nephropathy. Associations of retinal microvascular diameters and.
This page was last edited on 29 january 2020, at 21. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between hypertensive retinopathy and the severity of preeclampsia. In addition to hypertensive retinopathy, elevated blood pressure is also an important risk factor for the development of several retinal vascular diseases, such as retinal vein occlusion, artery occlusion, arteriolar emboli, and macroaneurysms together with typical retinopathy in diabetes. Retinopati hipertensi adalah kondisi yang ditandai perubahan dengan vascular pada pasien dengan. Retinopati hipertensi adalah kondisi yang ditandai. Over time, there was an increase in the number of general ophthalmologists who either treated or referred these patients. Hipertensi dan retinopati hipertensi sylvestris saintika. Gambaran karakteristik penderita retinopati hipertensi yang. Gambaran kejadian retinopati hipertensi pada penderita. Detailed discussion of treatment recommendations based on aao diabetic retinopathy preferred practice pattern, 1998 normal npdr the patient with a normal retinal exam should be reexamined annually because within 1 year, 5% to 10% of patients who are initially normal will develop diabetic retinopathy. Also, hypertension combined with diabetes greatly increases risk of vision loss. Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi akibat hipertensi adalah penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal kronik, dan retinopati. The global incidence of diabetes mellitus is set to rise dramatically from an estimated 382 million people in 20 to 592 million by 2030 derakhshan et al.
We also found that retinopathy increased significantly above 50 years of age. Who projects that diabetes deaths will double between 2005 and 2030. Hypertension can cause retinopathy, optic neuropathy, and choroidopathy. Mi, stroke, heart failure, renal failure, and retinopathy, and is a leading cause of death. Pdf hypertension and diabetic retinopathy whats the. Pdf profil retinopathy hipertensi di rumah sakit dr.
This research concludes that hypertension will increase the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus and it is statistically significant. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are common diseases that coexist at a greater frequency than chance alone would predict. Perubahan vaskular retina pada hipertensi secara umum dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi perubahan arteriolar dan lesi retinopati yang lebih lanjut. Description download retinopati hipertensi comments. More than 60 million americans, about 2530% of the population, have hypertension. The changes in hypertensive retinopathy result from damage and adaptive changes in the arterial and arteriolar circulation in response to the high blood pressure. Almost 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low and middleincome countries. Kerusakan da retinopati hipertensi stadium iii dan an lain dan penurunan visus serta. In 2004, an estimated 55,000 deaths were directly attributed to hypertension, and it was considered an underlying or contributing factor in at least another 300,000. This article focuses upon hypertensive retinopathy, which is the most common ocular presentation, but also includes hypertensive optic neuropathy and choroidopathy. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hypertensive retinopathy is commonly considered a diagnostic feature of a hypertensive emergency although it is not invariably present.
Jnc 8 penanganan hipertensi dewasa saat ini rekomendasi terapi profilaksis preeklampsia salah satunya adalah dengan terapi aspirin dosis rendah 60 81 mg. Hypertensive retinopathy statpearls ncbi bookshelf. Sebagaimana perkembangan retinopati hipertensi hypertensive retinopathy, darah bisa bocor ke dalam retina. The progress in understanding and treatment of diabetic. There were 64 males and 36 females in our study group. Health implications elevated blood sugar is a common effect of cations from diabetes include. Patients with hypertensive retinopathy are at high risk of hypertensive damage to other end organs. Peripheral neuropathy a 128hz tuning fork should be used to test the vibratory sensations in extremities. Hipertensi free download as powerpoint presentation. Hypertensive retinopathy an overview sciencedirect topics. Ppt hypertension powerpoint presentation free to download.
Pada stadium ringan sedang non proliferative diabetic retinopathy pasien diberikan edukasi untuk mengatur diet dan kadar gula darah dipertahankan hipertensi dengan pendekatan analisis fraktal citra fundus retina muhammad yahya kipti program studi informatika, fakultas mipa, universitas sebelas maret abstrak retinopati hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi denga n karakteristik perubahan vaskularisasi retina pada populasi yang menderita hipertensi. What you should know this booklet is for people with diabetic retinopathy and their families and friends. Hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and endogenous sex hormone levels in older women. The systemic complications of diabetes include retinopathy eyes, nephropathy. In this study, we examine whether hypertensive retinopathy predicts the longterm risk of stroke in hypertensives. Although assessment of hypertensive retinopathy signs has been recommended for determining endorgan damage and stratifying vascular risk in hypertensive persons, its value remains unclear. The management of proliferative retinopathy highrisk proliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular edema were well within the ppp guidelines for treatment at the time of diagnosis and short followup interval. In this study, we examine whether hypertensive retinopathy predicts the. Hypertension may lead to multiple adverse effects to the eye. Retinopati hipertensi adalah kondisi yang ditandai perubahan dengan vascular pada pasien dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Knowledge, attitude and practices on diabetes, hypertension and diabetic retinopathy and the factors that motivate screening for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a pyramidal model of eye. Retinopati diabetik panduan praktik klinis bagi dokter. A wellillustrated and comprehensive analysis of the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, this book covers. Evaluation of hypertensive retinopathy in patients of.
Tien yin wong, paul mitchell, in comprehensive hypertension, 2007. Retinopati hipertensi merupakan salah satu kerusakan target organ akibat tekanan darah tinggi, yang. There is a need for a unified, international disease severity scale for diabetic retinopathy dr and diabetic macular edema dme in both the u. Gambaran kejadian retinopa hipertensi yang dirawat di ba m. Pada keadaan hipertensi, pembuluh darah retina akan mengalami beberapa seri perubahan. Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic progressive, potentially sightthreatening disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with the prolonged hyperglycaemia and other conditions linked to diabetes mellitus such as hypertension.